A Brief Chinese Chronology 中国历史年代简表 |
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朝代中文名 | 朝代英文名 | 起讫年代 | 国祚 | 备注 | - | ||
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夏 | Xia Dynasty | C.2100-C.1600 B.C. | 500 | 备注 | - | ||
商 | Shang Dynasty | C.1600-C.1100 B.C. | 500 | 备注 | - | ||
周 | Zhou Dynasty | 879 | 备注 | - | |||
—西周 | Western Zhou Dynasty | C.1100-771 B.C. | 329 | 备注 | - | ||
—东周 | Eastern Zhou dynasty | 770-256 B.C. | 514 | 备注 | - | ||
——春秋 | Spring and Autumn period | 770-476 B.C. | 294 | 备注 | - | ||
——战国 | Warring States | 475-221 B.C. | 254 | 备注 | - | ||
秦朝 | Qin Dynasty | 221-206 B.C. | 15 | 备注 | - | ||
汉朝 | Han Dynasty | 206 B.C.-220 A.D. | 425 | 备注 | - | ||
-西汉 | Western Han | 206 B.C.-24 A.D. | 230 | 备注 | - | ||
—东汉 | Eastern Han | 25-220 A.D. | 195 | 备注 | - | ||
三国 | Three Kingdoms | 220-280 | 备注 | - | |||
-魏 | Wei | 220-265 | 45 | 备注 | - | ||
-蜀汉 | Shu Han | 221-263 | 42 | 备注 | - | ||
-吴 | Wu | 222-280 | 58 | 备注 | - | ||
西晋 | Western Jin Dynasty | 265-316 | 51 | 备注 | - | ||
东晋 | Eastern Jin Dynasty | 317-420 | 103 | 备注 | - | ||
南北朝 | Northern and Southern Dynasty | 161/195 | 备注 | - | |||
-南朝 | Southern Dynasty | 169 | 备注 | - | |||
--宋 | Song | 420-479 | 59 | - | |||
--齐 | Qi | 479-502 | 23 | - | |||
--梁 | Liang | 502-557 | 55 | - | |||
--陈 | Chen | 557-589 | 32 | - | |||
-北朝 | Northern Dynasty | 195 | - | ||||
--北魏 | Northern Wei | 386-534 | 148 | ||||
--东魏 | Eastern Wei | 534-550 | 16 | ||||
--北齐 | Northern Qi | 550-577 | 27 | ||||
--西魏 | Western Wei | 535-556 | 21 | ||||
--北周 | Northern Zhou | 557-581 | 24 | ||||
隋朝 | Sui Dynasty | 581-618 | 37 | ||||
唐朝 | Tang Dynasty | 618-907 | 289 | ||||
五代 | Five Dynasties | 53 | |||||
-后梁 | Later Liang | 907-923 | 16 | ||||
-后唐 | Later Tang | 923-936 | 13 | ||||
-后晋 | Later Jin | 936-946 | 10 | ||||
-后汉 | Later Han | 947-950 | 3 | ||||
-后周 | Later Zhou | 951-960 | 9 | ||||
十国 | Ten Kingdoms | ||||||
-前蜀 -后蜀 -南吴 -南唐 -吴越 -闽国 -马楚 -南汉 -南平 -北汉 |
Former Shu Later Shu Southern Wu Southern Tang Wu Yue Min Ma Chu Southern Han Southern Ping Northern Han |
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宋朝 | Song Dynasty | 319 | |||||
-北宋 | Northern Song Dynasty | 960-1127 | 167 | ||||
-南宋 | Southern Song Dynasty | 1127-1279 | 152 | ||||
辽 | Liao Dynasty | 916-1125 | 209 | ||||
金 | Jin Dynasty | 1115-1234 | 119 | ||||
元朝 | Yuan Dynasty | 1271-1368 | 97 | ||||
明朝 | Ming Dynasty | 1368-1644 | 276 | ||||
清朝 | Qing Dynasty | 1644-1911 | 267 | ||||
来源:中国历史朝代顺序表 http://114.xixik.com/chinese-dynasties/ |
Remarks: C.:Century 世纪、B.C.:Before Christ 公元前、A.D.:Anno Domini 公元
中国历史朝代英语怎么说?请参考上面的中国历史朝代英文版(A Brief Chinese Chronology),涵盖中国主要朝代的英文名称大全。
一、秦朝
Qin Dynasty
The Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC) was the first unified dynasty in the history of China developed by the Qin State in the Warring States Period.
译文:秦朝(前221—前207)是由战国时期的秦国发展起来的zhi中国历史上第一个大一统王朝,秦人的祖先大费是黄帝之孙颛顼的后裔,舜赐其嬴姓。
二、汉朝
Han Dynasty
The Han Dynasty (202-8 years ago, 25-220 years ago) was a unified dynasty after the Qin Dynasty. It was mainly divided into the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty.
译文:汉朝(前202年-8年,25年-220年)是继秦朝之后的大一统王朝,主要分为西汉、东汉时期,共历29帝,享国四百零五年。
三、晋朝
Jin Dynasty
Jin Dynasty (266-420 years), a dynasty in Chinese history, was divided into two periods: the Western Jin Dynasty and the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
译文:晋朝(266年-420年),中国历史上的朝代,上承三国下启南北朝,分为西晋与东晋两个时期,其中西晋为中国历史上大一统王朝之一,东晋则属于六朝之一,两晋共传十五帝,共一百五十五年。
四、隋朝
Sui Dynasty
The Sui Dynasty (581-618 or 619) was a unified dynasty in Chinese history, which inherited the Northern and Southern Dynasties and the Tang Dynasty.
译文:隋朝(581年—618年或619年)是中国历史上承南北朝下启唐朝的大一统朝代。
五、唐朝
Tang Dynasty
The Tang Dynasty (618-907) was a unified Central Plains Dynasty after the Sui Dynasty. It had twenty-one emperors and enjoyed the country for 289 years.
译文:唐朝(618年—907年),是继隋朝之后的大一统中原王朝,共历二十一帝,享国二百八十九年。
中国古代历史(中国区域范围内的历史)
中国历史是指中国从中华文明产生到现在的历史。中国历史悠久,自黄帝部落的姬轩辕(也称公孙轩辕)时期算起约有5000年;从三皇五帝算起约有4600年;自夏朝算起约有近4100年;从中国第一次大统一的中央集权制的秦朝算起约有2240年。
中国历经多次政权演变和朝代更迭,也曾是世界上最强大的国家,经济、文化、科技世界瞩目。中国史前时期炎黄二帝被尊奉为中华民族的人文始祖。
约公元前2070年,中国最早的国家夏朝出现。东周推进了生产力发展和社会变革,思想上形成百家争鸣的局面。公元前221年,秦始皇建立了中国历史上第一个统一的专制主义中央集权帝国—秦朝,西汉进一步巩固和发展了大一统的局面。
三国两晋南北朝时,中国陷入分裂割据局面,五胡乱华期间,异族融于中国趋势加强,诸多民族在分立政权的冲突中逐渐汇聚。隋唐时期,中央与边疆少数民族联系更为密切,经济繁荣、科技文化高度发展。
宋元时期,多元文化碰撞交融,经济、科技发展到新的高度。明朝鼎盛时期,社会经济高度发展,明末在江南地区出现资本主义萌芽。
中国历史,从夏朝算起,有近4100年历史;从中国第一个统一的朝代秦朝算起,约有2241年。
The history of China is nearly 4100 years from the Xia Dynasty and 2241 years from the Qin Dynasty, the first unified dynasty in China.
史前时期的有巢氏 、燧人氏 、伏羲氏 、神农氏(炎帝) 、黄帝(轩辕氏) 被尊为中华人文始祖 。约公元前2070年,夏朝出现;商朝时出现了已知中国最早的成熟文字—甲骨文;
西周时社会进一步发展,春秋战国时生产力提高,思想百家争鸣。
In prehistoric times, Youchao, Suiren, Fuxi, Shennong (Yandi) and Huangdi (Xuanyuan) were regarded as the ancestors of Chinese culture. In 2070 BC, Xia Dynasty appeared; in Shang Dynasty, oracle bone inscriptions, the earliest mature writing in China,
appeared; in Western Zhou Dynasty, society developed further, productivity increased in spring and Autumn period and Warring States period, and a hundred schools of thought contend.
公元前221年,秦始皇建立了中国历史上第一个中央集权封建国家—秦朝;西汉与东汉时进一步巩固和发展了大一统的局面,汉字基本定型。
三国两晋南北朝时期,中国进入分裂割据局面。
In 221 B.C., Qin Shihuang established the first centralized feudal state in Chinese history Qin Dynasty; the western and Eastern Han Dynasties further consolidated and developed the situation of great unification, and the Chinese characters were basically shaped.
During the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty, the southern and Northern Dynasties, China entered a situation of separatist regime.
隋唐五代时期,经济繁荣、科技发展,文化影响广泛。武周时期,因“大周万国颂德天枢”的营建而使国际地位达到顶峰。
辽宋夏金元时期,多元文化交融,经济、科技发展到新的高度。明朝时,经济取得发展,明末江南地区出现“资本主义萌芽”;清朝前期奠定了中国今天的疆域。
During the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, economic prosperity, scientific and Technological Development and cultural influence were widespread. During the Wuzhou period, the international status reached its peak because of the construction of "the great Zhou Wanguo praises the virtue of Tianshu".
In the period of Liao, song, Xia, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, multi-cultural integration, economy, science and technology developed to a new height. In the Ming Dynasty, the economy developed, and "capitalist sprouts" appeared in Jiangnan area in the late Ming Dynasty; in the early Qing Dynasty, China's territory today was established.